Mother of a Traitor by Maxim Gorky Essay Example

Mother of a Traitor by Maxim Gorky Essay English Important Summary SAM The Mother of a Traitor This story composed by Maxim Gorky, is an account of a contention between desire described by a deceiver a fearless however coldblooded child; and life spoke to and portrayed by the Mother of a Traitor, where the inhumane child shows up with force and ability, is effortlessly exploited in the hand and lap of a mother who is showed up in the story standard created as a result of the desperation of time. It likewise connotes since the commencement, such aspirations showed up for the sake of war; in any case, at last, the life got the triumph over the demise and human edified proceeded, through such troublesome obstacles. The story is an examination on the fundamental embodiment of the moms, who are more than kind-hearted and adoring, a coldblooded destroyer for safeguarding of life, for which she has particular obligation bestowed by the nature. Besides, this story is another journey inside human brain science, which appears there is another fact inside human psyche, and man is something, in excess of a childish animal, which makes one committed for society in the expense of the total decimation of the narrow minded interests. As a rule, the child is the most flawless and valuable one for a mother, for which she is consistently prepared to forfeit anything even her life. In any case, the mother forfeits the life of her child for the protection of the general public and herself for her adoration to her child, in this story. We will compose a custom article test on Mother of a Traitor by Maxim Gorky explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mother of a Traitor by Maxim Gorky explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Mother of a Traitor by Maxim Gorky explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer To get to such truth the essayist drives us (the perusers) through the envisioned circumstance for the story to create, where the adversary has encircled a city for a few days and every single piece of the desire for life of the resident has-been lost. There is nothing else than the shadow of death for the resident. Slowly, the reason after such circumstance is uncovered, the most adoring child of another is driving the adversary to assault upon the city to satisfy the craving of his aspiration, without caring the elderly people men, kids, ladies and anything in the city. It harms the mother very, who is so scorned by the resident that, it is possible that they dont care her at all or she listens herself the moms reviling her belly remaining along the edge of their killed children. The episode of the focal character Mona Mariana’s experience with the mother of killed man, breaks and balance and escalates the story compelling hereto take striking choice for her city where she was conceived, and where her ancestors spent their lives for its development and even their bones are covered there, and which will be savagely wrecked by her beautiful child. First she considers convincing her child to drop such abhorrent and wants to take most troublesome takeoff from the caring city and meet her child, the bit of her heart. She feels glad for her child, so shrewd, dynamic and bold, and gladly raises her head, while tuning in to the aggressors singing a melody on his esteem. In any case, every last bit of her pleased on her child is sunk down, when the child didnt care at all for her sentiments, despite his affection for her. At the point when she got drained COLLECTED BY: SAMIT GHIMIRE Page 1 English Important Summary SAM f convincing her child, for the conservation of the city, the contention between her affection for the child and her adoration for the city got into the peak. In the interim, she looked to the city through a tend opening, which was sitting tight for her choice for its lifes purpose, similar to an injured and idiotic creature, she couldnt disregard the desire for the city for its lifes purpose. She took unforeseen and e xceptional choice of executing her child for the safeguarding of the city and murdered herself for her child and to stay together and to share the destiny of the child. This story, which begins from the contention inside the psyche of a mother closes at the arrangement of the issue at the expense of the life of a double crosser and his mom. Then again the injured and sad city gets life and lives new life after the finish of the story. The compelling pictures utilized there, make this story, fruitful, as far as connecting the perusers with the circumstance and giving the experience of both sad resident and the mother in the trouble of her psychological clash. The pictures utilized in the initial segment of the story, which gives the image of the lost hope city as though it is such a little and delicate reature inside the jaws of awful creature, which can be squashed down at any second with no desire for help of deflecting such inescapable devastation at any second. The story is rich with image and pictures, which can undoubtedly append the crowd (perusers) sincerely to the story: especially, the picture of the city in obscurity night like a prey betw een the jaws of foe at the underlying part, and the picture of the city as a stupid and injured creature at the succeeding part, are fruitful to cause the crowd to feel with or relate to the focal character and persuade them be relinquished if necessary for their nation and society. Information and Wisdom This short exposition piece, composed by Bertrand Russell, scrutinizes the general and shallow colloquialisms on the footing Knowledge and Wisdom, and represents solidly, diving deep to make the implications of these terms. In this profoundly confused universe of science and innovation, individuals state information lacking and shrewdness is not, at this point conceivable and required. The author attests this platitude doesnt contain reality in light of the fact that the genuine importance of astuteness doesn’t concur with such nice implications. As indicated by him, Wisdom ‘means feeling of extent, at the end of the day, it is giving equivalent significance to each part of an issue. Correspondingly, Wisdom Includes both knowing the things of separation in time and spot (extending the skyline of psyche), just as giving spot for them the degree of emotions. It is a procedure of building up the ability of taking the things at the degree of emotions. Having intelligence is building up the unprejudiced nature inside us, being liberated from the constraint of at this very moment made by our childish and physical faculties inside us. It is the way toward liberating the inborn limit of the psyche, keeping it over the unsettling influences of the exotic recognitions. The advancement of the shrewdness isn't phenomenal exercises like that of certain sages; rather it agrees with our normal development, as the psychological skyline of the recently conceived youngster continues developing, insight likewise continues creating. Presently, the science isn't COLLECTED BY: SAMIT GHIMIRE Page 2 English Important Summary SAM ready to yield anticipated achievement and result, due to the absence of the knowledge. A researcher applies entire of his life and vitality, in the mission of some fact and revelations, he has next to no an ideal opportunity to consider its awful outcomes. Along these lines, the help of present day medication has been changed into the reason for over populace and scant of food, and the elective wellspring of vitality, the atomic material science has been utilized to make the ruinous bomb. In this manner, alongside the progression at the part of science and innovation, the astuteness is similarly important and required. Also, it ought to be one of the goals of present day training framework. Use and Misuse of Science This composition piece, composed by Cyril Garbett is an endeavor to give the arrangement of the most consuming issue of the advanced age, the monstrous ruinous outcome on account of abuse of current science, while science itself is the help for the life at present. The shrewd aftereffect of the science is likewise not past the Human comprehension. There is moral standard inside everybody in this world, which ought to be showed and it ought to be made ready to control the exercises of science and revelations, particularly while the negative outcomes are foresighted. At that point just the great outcome, the aid of the cutting edge science is defended. Something else, the intense change, which the advanced science has brought into the life of billions of individuals, which was the benefit of the couple of inside a couple of decades prior, stays inside the shadow of the abuse and ruinous aftereffect of the science and innovation. There are numerous models, which do right by us for the favorable circumstances brought into our life, at the part of correspondence, transportation, medication, instruction, etc, which have made our living longer, and agreeable yet additionally extended an incredible nature. Still because of the abuse of the science we are continually living under the shadow of death and pulverization, for which this age has outperformed to all the past ages, with the atomic bombs, with their ability of guaranteeing the devastation of this world in excess of multiple times on the double. Excellence While perusing the paper on Beauty by American women's activist essayist Susan Sontag, It appears she is attempting to make such human culture which remains over the separation of Male and Female, forced upon customarily. In addition, it is pointless and silly to delimit individual confining from complete turn of events, including the characteristics, which are assumed uniquely for male and just for female. It appears it is unnecessary to separate betweenmale and female with the exception of not many of the common obligation. Something else, whatever thequalities have been forced upon Male and Female are not suitable withthe current time. Above all, the Male ought to be liberated from an inappropriate idea thatdelimit him from a portion of the basic characteristics of life, as non-abrasiveness, wisdom,sensitivities, obligingness and it is unnecessary for him to remain consistently proud,and ability just as unforgiving. So also, for the Female it is unnecessary to remain consistently, COLLECTED BY: SAMIT GHIMIRE Page 3 English Important Summar

New Moon Book Report

This book report is being composed for Mr. Reynold Bassant, instructor for Comparative Literature. The book which was painstakingly chosen is New Moon, it was composed by Stephanie Meyer, one of the most encouraging new writers of this century. The book has 563 pages and was first distributed in hard spread by Little Brown and Company in September 2006, in the United States of America. After mass flow and the offer of 2,000,000 duplicates, the book turned into the New York Times Number One success for 2007. It was later distributed in delicate spread by First Media Tie in September 2009.As a continuation of The Twilight Saga, New Moon is presently a significant film which has gotten various honors. Despite the fact that this adventure comes in four sections Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse and Breaking Dawn, I decided to do this audit on the second adventure since it best records the penances, feelings of anguish and absolution one faces in the preliminaries of genuine affection and compa nionship. What makes the book considerably additionally energizing is the way that Meyer decides to weave this snare of kinship with a human, a wolf kid and a 145-year-old vampire.I discover the book captivating in light of the fact that Meyer has made an astounding half breed of sentiment, catastrophe and experience wrapped between the fronts of this energizing spin-off. The principle characters of the book are Bella Swan, a 17-year-old secondary school understudy, her cherished companion and werewolf Jacob Black and Edward Cullen, a psyche understanding vampire. Bella moves out of her mother’s home in Phoenix and goes to live with her dad Charlie, who is a Sheriff. She instantly begins to look all starry eyed at Edward. In the interim, Jacob is a pleased relative of the Quileutes Indian clan who lives in a booking called La Push.He and a few different Quileutes are compelled by a solemn obligation to shield the town from ruthless vampires. Due to this both Edward and Jacob are mortal foes and Bella is caught in the middle of her star-crossed extraordinary love for Edward and her real companionship with Jacob. The antagonists of the book are Victoria, a vindictive vampire, and the antiquated Volturi vampire family who maintain peace among their undying faction. Other significant characters in this book are Edwards’s family-father Carlisle, mother Esme, sisters Rosalie and Alice and his siblings, Emmett and Jasper.Like Edward they are all â€Å"vegetarian vampires† who get by on creature blood. Carlisle is an unmistakable specialist who spares Bella’s life on two events. Alice is clairvoyant who has an uncanny capacity to foresee what's to come. Her aptitude weaves a sleep inducing rush of tension as she establishes the tone for the different scenes in the book. Jasper can control mind-sets with his psyche while Emmett has animal quality. Rosalie is considered the most excellent of the gathering while Esme is the paste that holds th e family together.Meanwhile, Bella’s mother Rene and step-father Phil lives in Florida and keeps ordinary contact with her through email. Jacob’s father is Billy, a wheel-seat bound Quileute warrior who holds all the insider facts of La Push. There are in any event six wolves headed by Sam Uley and incorporates Leah and Seth Clearwater, Quil Atera and Embry Call who protect human life in Forks and La Push. New Moon is unquestionably an anticipation spine chiller. The book is predominantly set in the contemporary stormy town of Forks, situated in Washington DC in the United States of America.Most of the scenes occur at Forks, at the La Push Indian reservation, found a couple of miles away, the town of Port Angeles lastly at Italy where the Volturi family lives. Both Bella and Edward go to the Forks High school where they invest energy with different companions, for example, Jessica Stanley, Angela and Mike Newton. Yet, in the second part when Jasper endeavors to assault Bella, Edward gets concerned and chooses to leave Bella so she could make the most of her human existence with somebody from her own clan.He makes a definitive penance realizing that Bella would never fit into his reality. At the point when Edward leaves, Bella goes through a quarter of a year as a minor shadow of her previous self. She gets withdrawn and it was just when Charlie chooses to send her back to Jacksonville with her mom that she chooses to visit Jacob. She gives him two motorbikes to fix and starts burning through the entirety of her evenings at the Reservation. Bella before long understands that at whatever point she does anything unsafe, she hears Edward’s voice in her mind, alerted her.She gets dependant on his voice in her mind. At the point when she bounces off a bluff to skydive, Alice gets a dream and Edward accepts that Bella had ended it all. Incapable to live with himself, he goes to the Volturi trusting that they can take his life. The Volturi pioneer s Aro, Caius and Marcus decline as they esteem Edward’s mind understanding blessing. Edward chooses to uncover himself to Italians realizing that a definitive punishment for such introduction would be demise. However, Alice gets another vision of Edward’s expectations and takes Bella to Italy to spare him.She figures out how to stop him before he submits the demonstration. In any case, the Volturi catches them both. They in the long run discharge Bella and Edward after the two of them admit their adoration. They are permitted to leave just when Edward vows to change Bella into a vampire. At the point when they get back, Jacob is down and out in light of the fact that he had become hopelessly enamored with Bella and can hardly imagine how she would come back to Edward after he dismissed her. The book shows the preliminaries of penance and the awfulness of adoration, particularly love that is star-crossed.Although New Moon is an intriguing book loaded up with fantasies a nd legends of antiquated clans, tragically Meyer decides to connect self destruction with affection. The book uncovers that both Edward and Bella can't live without one another. The two of them penance themselves for each other’s satisfaction. While this is praiseworthy, I accept that the accentuation on self destruction in the last scene with the Volturi, just as Bella’s obvious want to bite the dust by doing dangerous things, isn't sound for the susceptible youthful perusers who read this energizing trilogy.I likewise find captivating the plot that Meyer utilizes where Bella spares Edward. This is a reviving change from the standard plots where the legend spares the ladies in trouble. There is additionally a solid accentuation on the significance of family and kinship which I find estimable. Along these lines, I will prescribe this book to different perusers as it is difficult to quit perusing this continuation once you begin. The book gives one an understanding into the penances that we people would make, in our mission to ensure those whom we love.

Trashed

Biggest Landfill in the World Soon heading off to the will never again be an excursion alternative except if you don't plan to swim. There will likely be a colossal measure of plastic and junk in the water. This is because of the Pacific waste vortex. The entirety of the plastic that has aggregated throughout the years had either eended up in a landfill or in the sea. It is in any case, almost certain that the garbage has wound up in the sea. Garbage that individuals simply hurl in the water winds up in the sea. Americans neglect to understand that waterways interface with bigger waterways which in the long run prompts that onee fun extraordinary excursion spot.A refuse vortex is a major lanfill of trash and plastic that winds up in the water. It is otherwise called a trash fix. Now and then the vortex is difficult to see in light of the fact that the materials sink down to the base of the sea depths. There has been considerably more trash put in the sea than the vast majority figure it out. Until you really inquire about this seeing how much waste winds up in the sea is absurd. â€Å"Because of its solidness and our expanded use in late decades, researchers gauge that plastic makes up 60 to 80 percent of marine garbage around the world. ( â€Å"Trashing the Ocean. â€Å") This paper will additionally sum up what the pacific refuse vortex is, portray the effects the rubbish vortex has on the earth, talk about probably the greatest controvesies around this issue, and give my place of perspectives on the issue. A waste vortex is an enormous region of trash in the sea. This region of trash in the sea takes up a lot of room in the sea. â€Å" It is generally the size of Texas, containing around 3. 5 million tons of waste. â€Å" (â€Å"Trashing the Ocean†). This territory is so extremely huge that it can not be hidden.Sometimes the materials simply drift, yet then there are a few kinds of materials that sink into the water and are not truly noticeable b y people. â€Å"The endeavor effortlessly detected a few sorts of plastic. Be that as it may, a bigger issue may prowl beneath the surface. †(â€Å"Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented-A First 5). A large portion of the rubbish that has been found in the sea are things, for example, plastic containers, plastic sacks, old family materials, and so on. There is something beyond one garbage vortex around the globe. â€Å"The Pacific Vortex isn’t the main one.The Atlantic and Indian sea, which have distinctive ebb and flow designs, have plastic gyres of their own†(Walsh, Bryan 1). Around 10% of all the plastic delivered on the planet winds up in the sea. â€Å" Perhaps 10% of the 200 and sixty million tons of plastic delivered worldwide every year end up in the ocean quite a bit of it in the whirling flows of the North Pacific Gyre and other sea vortices. ( â€Å"Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented-An initial 2) Plastic can not be separated so if there is nothing d one about it over some stretch of time the sea will simply aggregate increasingly plastic. The greater part of our waste today is involved plastic. Plastic, which is produced using oil, is a material that the Earth can't process. All of plastic that has ever been made despite everything exists. â€Å" (â€Å"Trashing the Ocean. â€Å") If there is progressively plastic collected there will be more creatures in the sea that bite the dust. Nobody knows precisely when junk began turning into an issue in the sea or why it turned into an issue. The rubbish vortex has been known to slaughter a few creatures in the sea. The rubbish gets into the sea a couple ways.One of the manners in which that the refuse gets into the sea is by individuals tossing waste ashore and the downpour washing it into things, for example, sewers. There are a few unique sizes of trash that have been tossed in the sea. â€Å"A single one liter beverages container could separate into enough little pieces to plac e one on each mile of sea shore in the whole world. These littler particles are joined by the little pellets of plastic which are the structure wherein numerous new plastics are promoted and which can be lost adrift by the drum load or even an entire compartment load. (â€Å"The Trash Vortex†). Not everything that are tossed in the sea are enormous. â€Å"While huge pieces are normal, the trash fix isn't an island of plastic, the group found on their 19-day undertaking in August. A significant part of the flotsam and jetsam is as endless thumbnail-size pieces. †( â€Å"Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented-A first†1) Sewers and streams all lead to the sea. All the trash that winds up in the sewers in the end up into the sea. Another way that trash winds up in the sea is by us legitimately tossing things into the water.The refuse vortex has an obscure effect on the network. There is an obscure effect on the network in light of the fact that very few individuals rea lize that this refuse exists in the sea. A portion of the individuals that know the garbage vortex exist do what they can to help stop the issue. The garbage vortex has a negative effect on its condition. All the trash in the sea has executed a few marine creatures. Feathered creatures are biting the dust since they are confusing the junk in the sea with nourishment and a creature can not process plastic materials. So this prompts the passing of a few marine creatures, for example, feathered creatures and turtles.It has become such an issue to where there may not be numerous marine creatures if there is increasingly plastic placed into the sea â€Å"In the sea, plastic waste amasses in whirling oceans of flotsam and jetsam, where plastic to the ocean life proportions are 6:1; where winged creatures and warm blooded creatures are biting the dust of starvation and drying out with paunches loaded with plastics; where fish are ingesting poisons at such a rate, that soon they will never again be protected to eat. â€Å" (â€Å"Garbage Patch. â€Å") There has likewise been an issue with the plastic on account of an essiential natural compound called zooplankton.They have been discovering more waste in the sea than zooplankton and that isn't acceptable in light of the fact that zooplankton is basic to the biological system. Zooplankton are negligible life forms that are significant in light of the fact that they feed the creatures in the water. Green growth is a kind of zooplankton. The junk in the water has likewise been known to retain natural poisons which are there on purpose. At the point when they are gone it will be difficult to get more. Individuals won't understand the full impacts that this issue has until it turns into an extremely serious issue and prompts the demise of numerous marine animals.It can likewise turn into an extreme issue by affecting the manner in which we make some extraordinary memories at the sea shore or on a stream trip. The refus e vortex in the Pacific sea is a major issue predominantly in light of the fact that it is beginning to be significantly more junk than is required. Refuse in the sea can not be separated and it doesn't break down. â€Å"The very thing that makes plastic things valuable to buyers, their sturdiness and solidness, likewise makes them an issue in marine situations. †(â€Å"The Trash Vortex†). That implies that the creatures that eat the garbage will in the long run die.That likewise implies that the quantity of marine creatures will diminish immensely. That likewise implies that the junk will start to accumulate more regrettable than it is presently. That can likewise influence our water gracefully on the grounds that the water we drink on a day by day needs to originate from some place. Our water must be kept clean or it could turn into an issue to nature around us and the environment. I accept that this issue doesn't need to remain an issue. The rubbish vortex can be ta ken care of over some undefined time frame on the off chance that we as a whole work together to deal with the water.If we tidy up and reuse more the trash fix won't be as large as it is currently. The things we can do from our area are ensure that others reuse more and to ensure that we don't turn out to be separated of the issue by tossing things in bodies if water. There are a couple of associations that attempt to help by setting off to a portion of these territories and tidying up the land around them. It is difficult to tidy up once the plastic has floated to the base of the sea depths. The issue has not become a gigantic issue yet, however individuals have not started to take a gander at the long terms influences to the environment.If the issue doesn't stop I feel that it will definitely turn into an issue. It will negatively affect the marine creatures. It is entirely conceivable that if the issue doesn't show signs of improvement that we might be taking a gander at some fut ure imperiled species. All in all, there are such a significant number of obscure things coasting in the sea you will be astonished at what individuals discover drifting in the sea â€Å"shoes, toys, sacks, pacifiers, wrappers, toothbrushes, and jugs too various to even consider counting are just piece of what can be found in this unplanned dump skimming halfway among Hawaii and San Francisco. (â€Å"Trashing the Ocean. †). The Pacific garbage vortex is as yet an obscure secret. There are still things that researcher can not make sense of about this trash fix they are in reality despite everything attempting to make sense of the considerable number of subtleties. â€Å"Researchers are quick to figure out how the gigantic flood of plastic pieces in late decades influences region creatures from bigger animals, for example, fish and flying creatures which swallow harmful plastic-to small life forms, for example, microscopic organisms and plankton.This plastic may likewise be f acilitating intrusive microorganisms or different species specialists say†( â€Å"Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented-A First 3). Refuse vortex have been gradually slaughtering winged animals and different kinds of creatures. This is something that should be halted as quickly as time permits on the off chance that we need to help spare our creatures and our territory. Everybody can help in the process whether it is acknowledged or not. The land is something that ought not be underestimated. On the off chance that we need people in the future to have a land, at that point we must secure the land.Work Cited â€Å"Garbage Patch. † Think Beyond Plastic. â€Å"Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented - A First. † National Geographic News. 28 Oct 2010 â€Å"Planet100: The Pacific Trash Vortex Explained. † Online Posting. Youtube, 7 June 2010. Silverman, Jacob. â€Å"Why is the universes greatest landfill in

Personal Statement for Doctor Residency Program Ophthalmology (Example)

Personal Statement for Doctor Residency Program Ophthalmology (Example) This is a personal statement for a student attempting to gain admission to a Doctor Residency Program for Ophthalmology. For over a decade now, I’ve made a commitment to the fascinating and at times mysterious study of the human eye and the sense of vision. To me, vision is the most important of the five senses, as it allows us to process the world around us. Those who suffer from eye diseases that cause them a lack of vision are some of the most unfortunate people in the world, and I feel it is my absolute duty to help them. Hence, I have spent the last twelve years working 60-80 hours per week, studying both the foundation of the human eye and vision, as well as some of the more hidden nuances of vision and the eyes. As some applying for a doctorate residency in ophthalmology, I see it as my absolute duty to be able to readily diagnose every single possible eye disease and be current with the most viable forms of treatment. It is also my duty to commit myself to developing a cure for blindness and for other debilitating degenerative eye diseases, so no one in our society has to suffer in this manner. Download this Sample in Word Document Format (docx) Download this Sample in PDF Format (pdf) If you are looking for a custom written one-of-a-kind application essay completed per your exact specifications, place an order now and one of our college application essay writers will begin working on your example essay immediately (we can complete your order in as little as 4-hours).

The Impact Of Eu Liberalisation Policy On The Uk Energy...

This essay will detail the impact of EU liberalisation policy on the UK energy industry and relate this to a previous sample of a group of suppliers. This essay will discuss industry supplier concentration, oligopoly and monopolistic competition, the EU competition commission and potential single markets which are not yet subject to scrutiny by the competition commission. Industry supplier concentration measures how many suppliers there are in a certain industry. The amount of firms in an industry will affect whether the firms are involved in an oligopoly, a monopolistic market or a perfectly competitive market. Concentration ratios can be used to measure how concentrated a certain industry is. The most common concentration ratio used is the four-firm concentration ratio which measures the output of the 4 largest firms in the market and gives that as a ratio of the overall industry sales. Another method of measuring concentration within an industry is by using the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI).This measurement is calculated by determining the market share of each firm, squaring each number then adding them together. If the number that is calculated is below 1000 it is considered to be of a low concentration and if it is above 1800 it is considered highly concentrated, however it can be between 0 (perfect competition) and 10,000 (pure monopoly). (MI CROECONOMICS 2007) In the sample, the suppliers will be measured by a HHI as to show market concentration. It would not beShow MoreRelatedAgricultural Trade Policies During The European Union2976 Words   |  12 Pages Agriculture has been one of the flagship areas of European collaboration since the early days of the European Community (EC). 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Mental Illness And Mental Health Conditions That Affect A...

Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions that affect a person’s thinking, and behavior. For instance, examples of mental illness may include depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and addiction — whether it be a substance or behavior. Many different factors can accredit to a person having a mental illness. Whether it be a simple hormone imbalance, genetics, or an emotionally and or physically damaging occurrence. Similar to the wide spectrum of mental illnesses, there are several different ways an individual can be treated. Examples include, medication, therapy, alternative schooling, or in-home care. Approximately 26.2 percent (about 1 in 4) of Americans eighteen and older suffer from a mental disorder. It is incumbent that the American population begins to sharpen their resources, and improve not only their modes of detection for mental illness, but also move to break the prejudices against those diagnosed. The United Statesâ⠂¬â„¢s population’s knowledge about the detection, warning signs, and causes of mental illness is more or less nonexistent. A survey released by the American Psychiatric Association found that approximately half of the general public — 44 percent — reported knowing little to practically nothing about mental illness. Although, when asked if learning about mental illness would be helpful, 84 percent answered yes. With 1 in 4 Americans being affected by mental illness, the general lack of knowledge is discerning.Show MoreRelatedMental Illness : A Wide Range Of Mental Health777 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Mayo Clinic, mental illness can be described as a â€Å"wide range of mental health conditions, disorders that affect an individual’s mood, thinking and behavior†. It is important for society to be aware of the situation so that precautions are created in order to help monitor the issue that mental illness has on public health. 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A 2014 report from Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shows that nearly one in five adults experienced mental illness in 2013 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014). According to the Mayo Clinic, â€Å"Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions — disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Examples of mental illness include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia

Reflective Report for Bonos Six Thinking Hats- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theReflective Report for Bonos Six Thinking Hats. Answer: Reflection In the words of Pablo Picasso, Everything you can imagine is real. In this module, I have studied about Bunnings, an organization selling home improvement products across Australia and New Zealand. First and foremost, I found it interesting and challenging to design innovation for a multinational. I used creative imagining for application of tools and suggesting new methods of improving issues. It helped me understand the real issue in a better way due to visual representation. I made use of Bonos Six Thinking Hats that made me think the solutions critically. I also applied radiant thinking models such as mind mapping. I made a sketch using multiple colours for mind mapping. This strategy proved beneficial for my personal learning as I developed better insight towards the benefits of improving delivery. For idea generation, I used the brainstorming method that helped me think of multiple reasons and find out the problems related with outsourcing partner service. It was helpful as I came up with multiple alternatives about delivery services. I found it challenging to use IPPCO model. I think that the model could be explained in an elaborate way for better understanding. For me, personally, the creative cycle started where my team was assigned the task for applying ideas and developing an innovative solution for the future value of the company. I have come to realize that while I may possess certain competencies such as coming up with ideas, I lack to exploit or manage the structure of the project. I lack conceptual sills that can make it difficult for me to launch a successful project in reality. I need to exploit multiple market opportunities and improve persuasion skills. I am more of a follower by nature as I was not able to convince my team members of the certain ideas I wish to incorporate.

The Revolution of Digital Technology

Introduction Digital Revolution refers to the change in technology that has been going on in the last 40 years from analog technology and mechanical technology to the digital technology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Revolution of Digital Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The revolution have been characterized by rapid developments in the information technology with the computers becoming,faster,cheaper,powerful and smaller and this has information technology to be part and parcel of lives as it is embedded in almost all the products and people are adjusting very fast to the rapid pace that the information environment is changing. Other developments that have been realized as far as the revolution is concerned includes the digital television, digital democracy,gaming,mobile phone, the world wide web, online social networking,vitual communities, music and multimedia, digital divide among others. Th e following essay covers the issues relating to the revolution of information and the challenges that are hinder the effective revolution of digital technology. History and timeline of digital technology The invention of personal compute in the mid 20th century enhanced the invention of new technologies by converging the previous analog technology to digital format. This made it possible to make identical copies of the original and hence the ability of accessing and distributing information remotely between media. A significant development as far as the digital revolution is concerned is the transition of music from analog to recorded digital one in they early 1980s (Hoare,1998). The whole phenomenon behind digital revolution started with the invention of a transistor which in turn facilitated the invention of a microprocessor. The microprocessor saw the development of the personal computers and it was the invention of the personal computers that paved way for other digital devices that are present today. The transistor that facilitated the invention of digital computers was invented in 1947 and so the computers came onto being in the mid 1950s and it was only the government, military and the organizations that had the computer systems.As a result of digital computers invention, the World Wide Web was created.Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The personal computers were later invented in the 1970s in which the time sharing between computers was effectively realized. The general public became familiar with the computers in the 1980s in the industrialized nations such as U.S, Geramny, France among others. Thus people bought the computers for home and business use.Many people became conversant with the computers and also many jobs were created as a result. It is also in the 1980s that the first cell phone was created by Motorola (Creeber Martin, 2008). The p eriod between 1990s and 2000 was also characterized by significant developments in the digital era. First, the internet was released by the World Wide Web and so many businesses had the chance of advertising themselves. People from the developed nations were the first beneficiary of internet invention but the digital revolution eventually spread to the entire globe in 1990s implying that even people from the developing countries had the access to internet. The cell phone was also developed in this era but much later which had the effect of enhancing communication among people. The Social-economic Impacts of digital revolution The revolution of digital technology has had both positive as well as negative impact as far as social and economic aspects are concerned. The positive impacts of the revolution of the digital technology include the fact that it has enhanced interconnectedness among people. The interconnectedness has reduced costs and time as far as sending and receiving the in formation is concerned. In the past, people used to spend much money in an order to convey information (Hofstede, 1997). The digital technology has also made information to be easily accessible unlike in the past and this have resulted to great efficiency in organizations and hence enabling them to achieve their objectives. The World Wide Web has been of much assistance as it has facilitated the outsourcing by the companies and hence enhancing interaction between the companies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Revolution of Digital Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new innovations have also brought about economic growth through globalization whereby one can even buy and sell products online without necessarily having to travel long distances in order to carry out negotiations and so everyday life of people have been made easier. Electronic commerce as a result of internet allows efficiency on th e consumer’s prices for goods and services because middlemen which have the effect of increasing the prices are eliminated as the supplier is able to sell his or her goods directly to the consumers. The negative effects as a result of revolution of digital technology includes the fact that the companies’ productivity is often reduced as employees spends much time pursuing their own interests using the digital devices that are found in the workplace e.g. playing computer games, chatting on the social network sites such as facebook and twitter,accesing emails e.t.c. The other negative impact as far as the revolution of digital technology is concerned is that there is less privacy because the information that is stored in the digital devices is susceptible to be accessed by people who were not intended to view it. Some of the information that is found in they internet for instance may not be suitable for people of all ages such as underage as it have unethical elements su ch as pornography e.t.c. due to the fact that organizations as well as individuals are allowed to publish any topic whatsoever to the world at large at minimal costs (World Culture Report, 1998). This has been a major concern for many parents as the students performance in schools continue to deteriorate because they spends much of their time either listening to music with their iPods, downloading music, watching movies and video clips e.t.c.instead of concentrating in their studies (Creeber Martin, 2008). There has also been an increase in frauds as far as the revolution in digital technology is concerned e.g. the cyber crime with the World Wide Web which has resulted to huge losses among the victims (Vikas, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Challenges of digital revolution The path towards digital revolution has not been all smooth as it has been met with challenges and the main one being digital divide (Challoner Gribbin, 2002). The gap between those who have access to information technology and those who do not have is quite wide and this has made the revolution in digital technology not to be uniform because there are societies that continues to lag behind and resulting into digital divide. The digital divide occurs mainly in the low developed nations with many people being unaware of the current digital technologies and so the revolution process cannot be carried out effectively as the people behind revolution cannot be able to get feedback on the existing products. Another challenge that is common in the digital revolution is the rate at which the evolution takes place implying that ones digital gadgets as well as programs are always at a risk of becoming obsolete due to the revolution of more effective ones and hence a person will be required to seek for the digital devices that are currently in use which is a bit costly (Hofstede, 1997). There are also concerns about trademarks and copyrights as a result of revolution of the digital technology as consumers have resulted to duplicating the original protected works instead of purchasing the original product from the manufacturers. The music and film industry is the one that has been greatly affected by these violations. This has in turn led to the killing of the morale of the original manufacturers. The emergence of counterfeit products in the market have also made it hard for the consumers both differentiate between the original products and the fake ones and this have the effect of hindering the product innovation Conclusion The digital revolution have spurred economic growth as a result of the innovations and with the personal computers advent, information management about products, people and processes became crucial in each and every s ector of the economy. The mere convergence of communication, computing and the content enhanced the digital revolution as well as digital economy. In today’s world, societies have adequate infrastructure concerning information and communication technology as revolution still continues and thus reaping benefits as a result of the advancement in technology. As competition increases in businesses, innovation is being considered as the key factor for success and so there is need to encourage the under developed nations to be innovative enough so that they can be able to compete effectively with the developed nations (Hofstede, 1997). Reference List Challoner, J. Gribbin, J (2002).The Digital Revolution. London: DK Pub Creeber, G. Martin, R. (2008).Digital cultures. London: Open University Press. Hoare, S. (1998).Digital Revolutiion: 20th century inventions. Whyman: Raintree Steck- Vaughn. Hofstede, G. (1997).Culture and Organizations Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw Hill. Vikas, M. (2002).Annals of Indian Language Computing: Goa International. UK: Conference on Universal Knowledge and Language. World Culture Report. (1998).Culture, Creativity and Markets. US: UNESCO This essay on The Revolution of Digital Technology was written and submitted by user Melanie Calderon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Come and see us at HRD - Emphasis

Come and see us at HRD Come and see us at HRD Its less than a month until the CIPD HRD conference (thats the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Developments annual Human Resource Development event, for those who like some words with their capitals). Well be there will you? Emphasis CEO Rob Ashton will be giving a talk at 11.45 on Thursday 26 April and demonstrating his sentence supercharger technique. Come along and find out how to supercharge any sentence in 60 seconds, giving yourself a huge tactical advantage when it comes to getting your message across. Its a great opportunity to experience a key part of the acclaimed High-impact business writing course. Director Tom Wilde and Development Manager Jenny Ferguson will also be there, on stand 631. You can pre-book an appointment through our exhibitor profile and order your free copy of our style guide The Write Stuff for collection. Or just come and say hello. The HRD conference will take place on 25-26 April, at Olympia in London. Click here for tickets.

Philosophical Skepticism, Existence of God, Knowledge and Metaphysics Essay

Philosophical Skepticism, Existence of God, Knowledge and Metaphysics - Essay Example Descartes made it evident to the scientific researchers that the basis of finding the truth is doubt. Within the context of skepticism and doubting for finding the truth, the phrase becomes easy to understand. It shows that Descartes doubted his thinking ability which is the proof of his presence and existence. In other words, it could be said that if one is longing to find out about his own existence then it is the proof that he is alive because he is skeptical of his existence. In addition to the understanding of the phrase, it is important to understand the way Descartes has implied his philosophical statement on himself. Descartes makes a clear supposition that he has different biological senses including his sight, his touch, his ability to smell, his ability to hear and to think. These senses connect him to the logical world where he yearns to find out the truth in science. In this way, Rene Descartes proved his existence to be truth of science. Thinking is the basis of Rene De scartes belief on existence of humans. In simpler words, Rene Descartes claims every human to be conscious who is able to think. 2. Hume and Kant: A dogmatic Awakening: Immanuel Kant, being a philosopher who raised the curiosity regarding the relationship of cause and effect and scientific laws based his final publication on the analysis of David Hume’s skepticism towards reason. Kant referred that David Hume has â€Å"awakened him from his dogmatic slumber† (Kant). In literal meanings, David Hume basically raised awareness regarding future metaphysics. He claimed that experiences that one would go through in the past are less likely to repeat in the future. It is basically the conscience of humans to categorize their experiences. The beliefs of cause and effect regarding experiences and past had prevailed over the years merely because of the supposition of their occurrence in the future. In other words, it could be said that Hume made it clear that there is no justifi ed ground in metaphysics that shows relation between cause and effect. It is merely a human’s habit or conscience that stresses on him to believe that there is a cause and effect to every experience that has undertaken in the past and is likely to happen in the future. Most of the critics believed that Immanuel Kant challenged by David Hume. But the real context to the statement was that justification by Hume provided a logical ground to the metaphysics knowledge where the dogmatic slumber is referred to the idea of uncertainty. 3. World through the lens of Descartes, Spinoza and Leibnitz: The world and its creation is a truth in itself which has influenced many skeptics such as Descartes, Spinoza and Leibnitz. In the flair of pursuit of truth, Rene Descartes believed that world was a home to physical bodies, God and mind. This may also refer to substance pluralism that he believed in more than one material. The world through the lens of Descartes is supposedly based upon the understanding of one’s mind. The curiosity to know beyond one thinking is only possible for the God. Second to the thought of Descartes, it can be said that Baruch Spinoza claimed that world was a setting of God who is present philosophically. It is the belief of a person to think that there is such a setting of God. Gottfried Leibniz claimed his notion regarding the world and the rational belief on knowledge. He mentioned that

Plan to study an oranization (what is reason for development of the Essay

Plan to study an oranization (what is reason for development of the origination, how the organization fulfill its Mission and organization infrastructure.) - Essay Example Several issues cause the increase chronic disease in aging group as follows: It is pertinent to note that chronic disease do force a patient to engage in advanced medication this is planed and will be followed in the study of the Bloomington Meals on Wheels organization (Oatman, 2008. p. 86). Thus, the injection of medicine into blood stream can overpower the human response. The study of new technology at The Bloomington Meals on Wheels organization will include how technology facilitates the smooth running of the organization and the effect it has to the patient. For instance, new technology can misinterpret the old prescription procedures, which will result in increasing rate of chronic disease in aging individual (Roemer, 2008.p.58). According to the experts in The Bloomington Meals on Wheels organization it is that advance in prescription of drugs will affect aging people in certain ways. It is expected that a physician should administer medications in a slow manner to the elderly. In such situation, good foods and perfect nutrition will make a sound treatment (Roemer, 2007.p. 89). In addition, many baby boomers are in retirement age and that they need extra medical care. As a result, a good nutrition’s will be a booster to their health, since the elderly do need more of healthy care than any other individuals do. Further, there is several hindrances for instance insurance fact. It follows that the there are increase in the number of individuals who are not insured and so are not legible for Medicaid or Medicare. it is worth noting that there are is increase in the out-of pocket payment for about 29%.the above makes sick individuals to be unable to afford nursing home facilities. In addition, in recent trends shift from institutionalized for instance nursing home to non-institutional seize care at home (Stein, & Baum 2011. p.79). It is important to understand that informal caregivers at home for instance wife

The risk of depression in elderly individuals Essay Example for Free

The risk of depression in elderly individuals Essay This study aims at investigating whether there is significant difference between depressed and non depressed individuals level of physical activity. The study will involve two groups of participants: depressed and non depressed groups. Depressed individuals will be selected on the criteria that an individual has been in the past diagnosed with chronic or acute depression in any of the hospitals in the location while non depressed participant will be people who have never been diagnosed with depression in their life time. Data from both groups will be collected through time series analysis where the physical activity of the participants will be monitored three times a day at regular intervals during the day. This will be followed by analysis of temporal dynamic for participants between physical activity and depression through investigation of vector autoregressive. Each participant in the study will be required to fill a self- registration form for 3 times of a day. In addition each participant will be fitted with accelerometer to monitor their motions to determine their physical activity. The research will be based in name of the location. Time series approach will be used for objective comparison between the two types of the study groups. This will give adequate information on the state depressed individuals and those that are not on the nature of their physical fitness that reflect direct to their physical activities. Mood of the participants will be measured using positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark and Tellegen 1988). The positive affects will include the following terms as related to the study; active, excited, alert, attentive, enthusiastic, determined, proud, inspired, strong, and proud in addition to happiness (Ingram, 2009). On the other hand negative affects will include afraid, hostile, ashamed, guilty, distressed, guilty, irritable, nervous, jittery, sacred, and scared in addition to sadness (Ingram, 2009). Other factors contributing to physical inactivity in both the groups under study will be considered so that a better conclusion on the research question can be reached. Consequent ly, questionnaires will be a rich tool to examine the past history of the two groups under the study so as to be able to get details on their physical activities for a given period of time. The data on physical activities between the two groups of people will be entered and analyzed using various appropriate statistical tools such as statistical package for social scientists (SPSS). The data will be compared between the participants with depression and those without so as to determine whether there is significant difference between patients’ with depression and those without. Further, depression will be investigated whether it affects the physical fitness of a person thus affecting his or her physical activities. Elective period description The elective period will involve data collection from both the group of participants by use of time series analysis and questionnaires. The data that will be collected will then be analysed using various statistical methods in order to compare the findings in relation to the study question. Depression is a condition that is becoming common to populations in the world. It is among the five non-communicable diseases that are prevalent across social class in societies (Bloom et al, 2011). The burden of the condition has continued to increase year and year and it was found recently to be between 10 and 15% globallyThe condition is associated with negative effects to the quality of health and life, which are major determinants of physical activity in patients diagnosed with it (Onat, DelialioÄŸlu, Uà §ar, 2014). The main symptoms of depression are depression mood and lack of interests in various activities. The depression condition has been linked with physical inactiveness. The physical inactivity has been the major hindrance to depression treatments because of impaired body metabolic processes (Teychenne, Ball, Salmon, 2008). Therefore, the physical activity presents is an important indicator of depression Depression is caused by environmental, biochemical and genetic factors. Some environmental causes include marital conflicts, stress due to loss of employment, death of a close relative, and other social related issues (Chen et al, 2014). Biochemical factors include depletion of monoamine and hormonal imbalances that might be triggered by environmental factors. Genetic factors have also been linked to depression where some genes mutations that are inherited in family lineages cause heredity transfer of the condition (Chen et al, 2014). The numerous causes has led to increased incidences of depression and so there is need to find ways in which the effect of the condition can be reduced so as to ensure high quality of life and health among populations (Hafslund, Espehaug, Nortvedt, 2012). It has well been documented that patients with depression experiences physical inactivates. However, much of the studies carried out on the relationship between depression and physical activities have showed inconsistence (Teychenne et al, 2008). People that have not experienced depression experiences decreased physical inactivity that has been related to other causes other than depression. Few studies have been conducted to compare how physical activities differ between these two groups of populations. Physical activity is an important factor in remission of depressed patients (Dinas, Koutedakis, Flouris, 2011; Azar et al, 2010). Therefore, it is important to study the physical activity in depressed people and compare it with non depressed people. Any significant difference between the two groups will be important in therapeutic management of depression and thus lowering its burden. This research study investigates whether there is significant difference between depressed and non depressed individual physical activities in name of the location of the study. The population has its own characteristics in terms of social, ethnic and economic characteristics. A problem statement/question Physical activity is an important therapeutic consideration in depressed people. However, few studies have been conducted and therefore inadequate data is available to ascertain physical inactivity as one of the factors in depressed people. To contribute more on this data, the research aim to address the question, if there are difference between depressed and non depressed individual’s physical activity. Indication of the importance/significance of the study This study will highly target audience from medical profession, rehabilitation centre who are particularly involved in management of depression, patients suffering from depression, and communities at large. The results of the study will be expected to increase and build on the knowledge on how depression relates to the physical activities thus improving depression management and treatment. The outcome will be important to health profession in making decision on what type of management that should be adapted to depressed patients. Moreover, the results will help policy makers in health care system to develop appropriate policies that will help health care providers to deal with the condition. Therefore, the study will impact positively to health care system. The study will increase knowledge to patients with depression and help them to increase physical activity thus reducing the negative impact of depression. Hence, the study will play an important role in reducing the burden of depr ession globally. Moreover, this study will form the basis in which other similar studies can be conducted and developed. Hypotheses statement Do depressed and non-depressed individuals differ significantly on their levels of physical activities? The null hypothesis will be there is no significant difference between the depressed and non depressed individual physical activities while the alternative will be that there is significant difference between depressed and non depressed physical activity. Detailed work plan In the figure 1 below, the research process will involve reassessment period of two weeks. During the two weeks prior to the study, potential participants will be notified through posters and meetings and the whole procedure of the study communicated so as to prepare them for the whole period. In addition, the period will involve screening of depressed participants as detailed below. At the end of the 2 weeks, a sample of 30 depressed and 30 non depressed participants will be drawn. This will be followed by the research process that will take a period of one month (4 weeks). The actual data collection process will take place in this place and the research tools will be employed at this phase. Data analysis processes will take place for a period of 4 weeks, which will be followed by report completion and submission that is estimated that will take place for 2 weeks. This will mark the end of the research study processed. The project will run for one month (30 days) for both groups of individuals. The data will be collected 3 times a day for the entire period for both self reported reports and questionnaires detailing participants past physical activity. The accelerometers will be inserted to patients for the entire period of the study so as to monitor their movement or motion during the period of the study. A total of 60 participants will form the study sample. 30 will be depressed patients recruited from outpatient clinic in the name of the hospital. On the other hand, 30 non depressed patients will be recruited from the general population who have never been diagnosed with depression. The participants’ inclusion criteria will involve of age of between 20 and 50 years limit; able to complete the whole study for 30 days through filling self reports and wearing accelerometer for 24 hours the entire period. To determine illegibility of depressed participants they will be screened for depressive symptoms using various depression diagnostic protocols such as Beck depressions inventory (Stulz, Crits-Christoph, 2010). Similarly, non-depressive patients will be assessed using the same diagnostic evaluator to prevent erroneous inclusion of depressed participant in non depressed sample. The importance of carrying out the assessment before the study is to ensure that participants are placed correctly in the study groups. On the other hand, the participants will be excluded in the study if they have been diagnosed of Psychotic Disorder or Bipolar Disorder; Somatic disorders mainly affecting HPA axis function, or under ANS- Medication, which affects HPA function and vis ual-hearing impairments, and finally pregnant participants will be excluded through carrying out a pregnancy test). The self report will be used to measure depressive symptoms (time analysis series). This will involve a regular measurement at the frequency of three times a day for three months. Self report is an important tool that measures depressed symptoms in a more reliable way thus giving high valid results (Uher et al, 2012). In addition to self report, questionnaires will be used to measure depression symptoms. The data collection will involve self-filled reports and questionnaires. In addition, readings on accelerometers will be monitored in 24 hours and the readings recorded on self-report for 30 days. Questionnaires that will be conducted inform of interviews are expected to give the outcome of the patients depression history and the physical activities. The time series analysis is expected to give details of events and physical activities on time interval that will be recorded in the self-report. The accelerometer is expected to give the results on the motion of the participant throughout the study period. The motion of the participants will be important in determining how active the participant has been during the study. Expected results The outcome of this study is expected to answer the study question. The expected results will be that there is significant difference between depressed and non depressed patients. Depressed patients are expected to show decreased activities while non depressed participants are expected to show increased physical activities thus linking depression to physical inactiveness. Decreased physical is a characteristic of depressed people and therefore, an increase in physical activity in theses people is associated with positive impact of depression by decreasing it. Plan for elective period The research will involve a period of 30 days to carry the actual study by administering questionnaires, monitoring time series analysis, and accelerometer. The other period that will be few weeks will involve data analysis and writing of the project report to finality. This will ensure that the desired objective of the study will be accomplished within the study period. References Azar, D., Ball, K., Salmon, J., Cleland, V. J. (2010). Physical activity correlates in young women with depressive symptoms: a qualitative study. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 7(1), 3.Bloom, D.E., Cafiero, E.T., Janà ©-Llopis, E., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Bloom, L.R., Fathima, S., Feigl,A.B., Gaziano, T., Mowafi, M., Pandya, A., Prettner, K., Rosenberg, L., Seligman, B., Stein, A.Z., Weinstein, C. (2011).The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases. Geneva: World Economic Forum Chen, J., Li, X., Natsuaki, M., Leve, L., Harold, G. (2014). Genetic and Environmental Influences on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents. Behavior Genetics, 44(1), 36-44. Dinas, P. C., Koutedakis, Y., Flouris, A. D. (2011). Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression. Irish journal of medical science, 180(2), 319-325.Hafslund, B., Espehaug, B., Nortvedt, M. (2012). Health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression related to mammography screening in Norway. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 21(21/22), 3223-3234 Ingram, R. E. (2009). The international encyclopedia of depression. New York: Springer Là ©pine, J. P., Briley, M. (2011). The increasing burden of depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 7(Suppl 1), 3-7. Onat, Åž., DelialioÄŸlu, S., Uà §ar, D. (2014). The risk of depression in elderly individuals, the factors which related to depression, the effect of depression to functional activity and quality of life. Turkish Journal Of Geriatrics / Tà ¼rk Geriatri Dergisi, 17(1), 35-43. Stulz, N., Crits-Christoph, P. (2010). Distinguishing anxiety and depression in self-report: purification of the beck anxiety inventory and beck depression inventory-II. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 66(9), 927-940. Teychenne, M., Ball, K., Salmon, J. (2008). Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: A review. Prev Med 46, 397-411 Uher, R., Perlis, R. H., Placentino, A., DernovÃ… ¡ek, M., Henigsberg, N., Mors, O., Farmer, A. (2012). Self-report and clinician-rated measures of depression severity: can one replace the other?. Depression Anxiety (1091-4269), 29(12), 1043-1049. Watson, D., Clark., L., A., Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54:1063-1070. Source document

LSD and PCP :: essays research papers

LSD and PCP Use Today there is increasing usage of two very powerful, and dangerous drugs in the youth of this Nation. LSD is one of these drugs, this hallucinogen more commonly known as Acid and is one of the longest lasting highs that are out there. LSD was first researched in 1953 when the Central Intelligence Agency thought that the Soviets and Chinese would use LSD to brainwash American diplomats. The Federal Drug Enforcement Administration lists this drug as a "schedule I" drug that means that it has high potential for abuse. During the "turn-on, tune-in, drop-out" time of the 60's LSD became the thing for social and political movements to freedom, creativity, self-discovery and opposition to the Vietnam War. Some freaked out during bad trips as LSD caused panic and advansded mental illnesses. Most are curried with flashbacks that are recurrences of hallucinations. Some people thought they could fly, and jumped to their deaths. The popularity of the rug in the 60's started research and laws making its use illegal. LSD is the chemical term or lysergic acid diethyl amide. National Institute on Drug Abuse surveys indicate illicit use of LSD has remained relatively constant. Almost 2 percent of high school seniors are current users and 8.7 percent have taken LSD at least once. Its not creating the problems it created in the 60's because the average street dose is al least 50 percent lower. Washington, D.C. is known as the PCP capital of the United States because there are more illicit PCP lads here than anywhere both water and fat soluble. In other words, any way ap person gets it in his or her body, it will be absorbed. PCP can be snorted or inhaled, put in a pill form and swallowed, sprayed on any thing and smoked. In Washington, dealers spray it on marijuana and sell it to all the street junkies. People high on PCP either end up overdosed, where they become kind of robotic in their movements and behavior, or they act really crazy. PCP patients show signs of visual hallucination, they show psychotic behavior. Many crimes of violence have been done under the have no an amnesia component. When people smoke PCP, the high comes on in two to five minutes, peaks at about 20 minutes, and takes 24 to 48 hours to come back to what they call normal. Most users also smoke a combination of PCP and crack known as bazooka. There are a lot of mixtures of there drugs in fact not many

Literature review compilations Essay

1. Rao, V. (1993). The rising price of husbands: A hedonic analysis of dowry increases in rural India. Journal of Political Economy, 666-677. Motivation and objective : Attempts to investigate the reasons behind the increase in dowry . Methods : It adapts Rosen’s implicit market model to the Indian marriage market and tests predictions from the model with data from six villages in South Central India and from the Indian census Theories : Using utility function, U is assumed to be maximized, given that U is the utility function which represent the household preferences. The function will be U = U(X,W,H). Where X refers to consumption of goods, W refers to the desirable traits of the bride and her family and H is traits of the groom. Main Findings : It is found that a â€Å"marriage squeeze† caused by population growth, resulting in larger younger cohorts and hence a surplus of women in the marriage market, has played a significant role in the rise in dowries. ( Surplus o f women over man at marriageable ages) 2. Skogrand, L. M., Schramm, D. G., Marshall, J. P., & Lee, T. R. (2005). The effects of debt on newlyweds and implications for education. Journal of extension, 43(3), 1. Motivation and objective : Examines the relationship between newlywed debt, selected demographic variables, and newlywed levels of marital satisfaction and adjustment.. Methods: A 38-item survey was mailed to a random sample of 2,823 newlywed couples in a western state. The couples’ names were randomly chosen from the marriage licenses that were filed within the state during a six-month period. Husbands and wives were asked to complete their surveys separately.The response rate was 40%, with 1,010 couples responding. Theories and tools : Marital satisfaction was measured using the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS) (Schumm et al., 1986), and marital adjustment was measured using the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) (Busby, Crane, Christensen, & Larson, 1995). The KMSS and RDAS are established measures for assessing marital satisfaction and adjustment, both having correlation coefficients above .78. Main Findings: The findings from this study indicate that entering marriage with consumer debt has a negative impact on newlywed levels of marital quality. The large majority (70%) of newlyweds in this study brought debt into their marriage relationship. This amount of debt, along with other expenses associated with couples beginning their lives together, are likely to  distract couples from the developmental task of building a strong marriage relationship during the first few months and years of marriage Policy recommendation: .- Because many individuals marry with no more than a high sc hool education, educating individuals about debt and its potentially negative impact on marriage relationships should begin in high school. This may be one way to help couples achieve healthier marriages 3. S. Dalmia (2004). A hedonic analysis of marriage transactions in India: estimating determinants of dowries and demandfor groom characteristics in marriage. Research in Economics 58 (2004) 235–255. Motivation and objective : This paper uses data from a retrospective sample survey to develop and test a framework capable of explaining dowry exchange and groom selection in India. Methods: Using a sample of 1037 households between 1956 and 1994, this paper develops and tests a framework capable of explaining marriage transactions and groom selection in India. Theories and tools : It adapts Rosen’s (1974) implicit market model and takes the view that dowry is a simple economic transaction that functions to ‘equalize’ the value of marriage services exchanged by the households of the bride and groom. Main Findings: Consistent with ethnographic evidence, results indicate that dowries are higher in regions more to the north. Most importantly, contrary to popular belief, it is found that holding groom characteristics constant, real dowries have decreased over time. Finally, in estimating the parameters of the demand functions for a set of groom attributes, results show that the most important determinants of demand for various groom attributes are price of the attribute, bride’s traits, and the socio-economic status of the bride’s h ousehold 4. Siwan Anderson (2007). The Economics of Dowry and Brideprice. Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 21, Number 4—Fall 2007—Pages 151–174 Motivation and objective: This paper first establishes some basic facts about the prevalence and magnitude of marriage payments. It then discusses how such patterns vary across countries depending upon economic conditions, societal structures, institutions, and family characteristics. Theories and tools: The descriptions of marriage payments in this paper are synthesizedfrom a patchwork of studies across periods, places, and even epochs, and there are doubtless numerous cases which remain undocumented.  Discussion: Economists’ interest in marriage payments partly stems from their potential to affect the wealth distribution across generations and families. However, economic analysis has not directly investigated these welfare impacts of marriage payments. In this respect, marriage transfers which are destined for the couple, either in the form of dowry or dower, may function differently from those which are paid directly from one set of parents to the other, like bride price or groom price. The former payment is an intergenerational transfer. The latter forms a circulating fund, with receipt for marriages of one gender being used to pay for marriages of children of the other. 5. Sarwat Afzal & Imtiaz Subhani (2009). To Estimate An Equation Explaining The Determinants Of Dowry. Iqra University Motivation and objective : The focus of this study is to estimate an equation explaining the determinants of dowry. Methods: The data of 140 respondents is used to examine the variables to determine the dowry size, data set on bride-groom characteristics and dowry. The study has been focused on analysis that dowry paid is dependent on which variables Subject in the rural subcontinent. Since the objective of study is to estimate the equation explaining the determinant of dowry so all the variables given in the data are takes as independent and the dowry paid is taken as dependent variable. Theories and tools: This paper determine the determinants of dowry, using multiple regression analysis, the author used the ANOVA table, R2 value to tabulate the determinants of dowry price. Main Findings: This research suggested that dowry paid is based on the status and the affluence of husband’s family as well as the education of the husband’s father that are the important determina nts of the incidence of dowries. The influence of husband’s father education is accounted as a predictor for the system of dowry paid 6. Edlund, L. (2006). The price of marriage: Net vs. gross flows and the South Asian dowry debate. Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(2†3), 542-551. Motivation and objective : The rise in dowry payments in India has been taken as evidence that women increasingly are at a disadvantage on the marriage  market and must pay for marriage. Moreover, high dowries, it is argued, add to the plight of parents of daughters and have thus contributed to the scarcity of women (brides). However, the logic is curious, and, this paper argues, flawed. The term â€Å"dowry† can mean different things, and it may be useful to distinguish between the assets the bride brings at the time of marriage (gross dowry) and those netted against the groom payments (net dowry). The former is what is generally meant by dowry, while the latter is a concept used mainly by economists Methods: Data are from a retrospective survey of marriages conducted in 1983 by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi- Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). These data have been used in a number of studies of South Asian dowry inflation. ICRISAT conducted a stratified random sample of 40 households each from six villages in South-central India. The first household married in 1923 and the last in 1978. Main Findings: Empirically, the paper has shown that in a much-used data set on dowry inflation, net dowries did not increase in the period after 1950, belying claims of â€Å"recent† increases. Moreover, variables designed to capture marriage-squeeze or male relative to female heterogeneity failed to move dowries in the expected direction. 7. Balwick, J. (1975). The function of the dowry system in a rapidly modernizing society: The case of Cyprus. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 158-167. Motivation and objective : The purpose of this paper is to examine the functional relationship between the dowry system and modernization for the country of Cyprus. Two inferences tried to be drawn in this paper are attempt to develop is two 1) the dowry system has served a latent function in encouraging a rapid rate of urban, Industrial, and technological development in Cyprus; and (2) that the rapid rate of technological development in Cyprus, along with new concepts of marital arrangement, are weakening the importance of the dowry system Methods: The analysis of this paper’s topic will begin by considering the function of the dowry system in Traditional Greek Cypriot society, move to a consideration of the function of the dowry system during rapid modernization, turn to a consideration of the effect of modernization upon the dowry system, and conclude by  speculating as to the possible effect which a decline in the dowry system will have upon marriage. Main Findings: modernization is a threat to the continued existence of the dowry system. The argument was made that, besides the major aspects of modernization themselves, the concept of romantic love, as a byproduct of a largely western stimulated modernization process, has been damaging to the dowry system. However, to so speculate about the future effects of modernization in Cyprus only points to the necessity for social scientists to utilize the situations created in developing countries to further examine the relationships between modernization and social structures. 8. Gaulin, S. J., & Boster, J. S. (1990). Dowry as female competition. American Anthropologist, 92(4), 994-1005. Motivation and objective : The purpose of this paper is to prove that dowry as a reproductive tactic used by prospective brides and their kin to attract the wealthiest bridegroom. The authors attempt to explain not only the rarity of dowry, but also why it occurs in the societies it does. Methods and theories: The analysis of this paper’s topic will begin by considering the female-competition model. The female-competition model assumes that, in Homo sapiens as in other animals, the behaviors associated with pair formation can be interpreted as (possibly unconscious) reproductive tactics. The authors interpret the bias in marriage transactions as reflecting a bias in competition for marriage partners. Dowry is their dependent variable; the independent variables in the female-competition model are social stratification and marital form. They grouped the existing categories to create dichotomous variable. Main Findings: The female-competition model is correct; the authors would e xpect the largest dowry payments to flow from the middle class to the elite, as women in the middle tier compete for husbands in the highest 9. Rao, V. (1993). Dowry ‘inflation’ in rural India: A statistical investigation. Population Studies, 47(2), 283-293. Motivation and objective : The author of this paper look more directly at the causes of the increase of dowry (investigate the reasons behind the rise in the real value of dowries in rural India)and use unique data collected from a small sample of households by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). Methods and theories: The data used in this paper are from a random sample of 40 households, 30 cultivating and 10 laboring, per village, from six villages in three districts of rural South-Central India. The surveys were conducted by ICRISAT, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.15 The districts are Akola and Sholapur in Maharashtra state, and Mahbubnagar in Andhra Prades. A quadratic specification of dowry determinants is estimated. Correlations values between variables, OLS , and other statistical tools are being used. Main Findings: The empirical results support the hypothesis that the marriage squeeze has played a significant part in causing dowry ‘inflation’. The size of the dowry transfer also seems to be affected by hyper gamy, indicated by the difference in the amount of land owned by the parents of the respective spouses before the marriage. Due to the small size of the sample and the respondents’ lack of accuracy in reporting their ages at marriage, not much can be said about the impact of age or other potential determinants on the transfer. At the district level, however, the marriage squeeze does seem to matter in reducing differences in the ages at marriage of men and woman. 10. Teays, W. (1991). The burning bride: The dowry problem in India. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 29-52. Motivation and objective : The author consider the issue of dowry, its roots in custom and religious tradition, as well the ways in which the dowry system has become a dowry problem with daily dowry deaths, usually of young and often pregnant women. Main Findings: Females being devalued in the Hindu world. The internalization of that devaluation is evidenced by the numbers of mothers-in-law and sisters-in-law who actively participate in dowry murder. Marriage has become a commercial transaction complete with bargaining. Traditionally dowries were limited by convention and caste-social realities, but now the demands are out of control. â€Å"The growing trend of dowry murders only reflects the socio-economic crisis in India. 11. Zhang, J., & Chan, W. (1999). Dowry and Wife’s Welfare: A Theotrical and Empirical Analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 107(4), 786-808. Motivation and objective : This paper offers an alternative analysis. Where dowry are claimed to be not only increases the wealth of the new conjugal household but also enhances the bargaining power of the bride in the allocation of output within that household, thereby safeguarding her welfare. 2 hypotheses: Dowry increases the resources available to the bride’s new family; Dowry increases the bride bargaining position in the family, as well as her welfare. Methods and theories: This study uses data from the 1989 Taiwan Women and Family Survey,an island wide probability survey of women aged 25–60 years of all marital statuses and from different geographical locations. The female respondents provide socioeconomic information on their parents, their husbands, and themselves. An important feature of the data is that these women report transfers on dowries and bride prices related to their marriages. All these variables are then measured using statistical tools. Main Findings: The result supported the theoretical prediction that a dowry improves the wife’s welfare through both income and bargaining effects. The result also shows that a dowry is indeed a property under the wife’s control. Bride-price reduces the transaction cost involved in recovering the appropriate shares of marital output by each party, a dowry enhances the bride’s position in the household and safeguards her welfare. 12. Bishai, D., Falb, K. L., Pariyo, G., & Hindin, M. J. (2009). Bride price and sexual risk taking in Uganda. African journal of reproductive health, 13(1). Motivation and objective : This study assessed the relationship of bride price to sexual risk taking based on a large, population based survey. Methods and theories: Data were collected on bride prices for 592 married women in 12 districts in Uganda in 2001. Controlling for covariates, we found that having had a bride price significantly lowered the wife’s odds of sexual intercourse with a partner other than the spouse (OR= 0.222; 95% CI= 0.067, 0.737). Controlling for covariates, bride price increased the husband’s odds of non-spousal sexual intercourse (OR=1.489; 95% CI= 0.746, 2.972). Main Findings: Bride price payment is statistically significantly associated with lower rates of non-spousal sexual contact in women, but is  not, statistically significantly associated with higher rates in men 13. Dalmia, S., & Lawrence, P. G. (2005). The institution of dowry in India: Why it continues to prevail. The Journal of Developing Areas, 38(2), 71-93. Motivation and objective : This article empirically examines dowries in India and provides an institutional and economic rationale for the existence and continued prevalence of the system. Main Findings: Using data on marriage transactions and on the personal and family traits of marital partners the article demonstrates that payments of dowry serve to equalize the measurable differences in individual characteristics of the bride’s and groom’s and their respective households. Thus, dowry qualifies as the â€Å"price† paid for a â€Å"good match† in the marriage market. Results also reveal that the form of inheritance system, the residence of the bride after marriage, and the gender ratio of marriageable women to men have no effect on the incidence and size of dowry 14. Diamond†Smith, N., Luke, N., & McGarvey, S. (2008). ‘Too many girls, too much dowry’: son preference and daughter aversion in rural Tamil Nadu, India. Culture, health & sexuality, 10(7), 697-708. Motivation and objective : The southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu has experienced a dramatic decline in fertility, accompanied by a trend of increased son preference. This paper reports on findings from qualitative interviews with women in rural villages about their fertility decision-making which is due to the dowry rate. Main Findings: Findings suggest that daughter aversion, fuelled primarily by the perceived economic burden of daughters due to the proliferation of dowry, is playing a larger role in fertility decision-making than son preference. 15. Rozario, S. (2002). Grameen Bank-style microcredit: Impact on dowry and women’s solidarity. Development Bulletin, 57, 67-70. Motivation and objective : This article focuses on two specific problems connected with Grameen Bank-style microcredit in Bangladesh: its negative impact on women’s solidarity, and its consequences for the practice of dowry payments. Main Findings: Findings suggest that Unmarried women are not  accepted in the microcredit samities and so cannot receive loans. The argument is that they will get married and go away to their husbands’ village, then who will repay their loan? This denies any opportunity to marginal groups, like unmarried women and, of course, widows and abandoned women. Such policies also mean that unmarried women are made completely dependent financially on the mercy of their families. 16. Kazi Abdur Rouf, (2012) â€Å"A feminist interpretation of Grameen Bank Sixteen Decisions campaign†, Humanomics, Vol. 28 Iss: 4, pp.285 – 296. Motivation and objective : The purpose of this paper is to look at Grameen Bank (GB) Sixteen Decisions campaigns and its implications to feminism; and to examine the degree to which women borrowers of the Grameen Bank are empowered to participate in familial decision-making around dowry and teenage marriage and to develop their public spaces in the community. Moreover, the paper critically looks at the GB women borrowers’ development through the Sixteen Decisions Design/methodology/approach – The study uses multiple research methods. It reviews and analyzes GB Sixteen Decision texts and feminist literature, uses survey method to collect data from Grameen Bank micro borrowers in 2011 and uses secondary data. Main Findings : This study still finds the gender equality issues exist in the Grameen Bank Sixteen Decisions texts and the Sixteen Decisions campaign strategies for women borrowers’ empowerment especially due to the issue of dowry. Policy Recommendation: This critical analysis is very important to empower Grameen Bank women borrowers because the campaign should be made more effective in addressing women’s issues like dowry-less marriage. Grameen Bank should revise the Sixteen Decisions texts and support borrowers in their anti-dowry and anti-teen age marriage campaign in Bangladesh. 17. Tenhunen, S. (2008). The gift of money: rearticulating tradition and market economy in rural West Bengal. Modern Asian Studies, 42(5), 1035-1055. Motivation and objective : This article examines the rise of dowry system injanta, a West Bengali village in the Bankura district, where the dowry payments are a relatively new phenomenon. The oldest generation in Janta had experienced times when no demands for money or other gifts had been made during marriage arrangements, but since the 1950S huge dowry payments have become the central financial transactions in the region. In addition to oral history interviews on dowry  practices, the author draws from his research on the changes in caste, gender and class relationships in the village. Findings : The gift of money does not merely represent class and economic identities, rather, its intr oduction is connected to a reconstruction of gender and caste identities as well. The article demonstrates how the giving of money has influenced other categories of gifts, while the market logic has drawn from cultural considerations. Yet, money is not the only agent in the process; gifts are essentially about constructing social and cultural identities: the interconnected domains of gender, kinship, caste and class. The introduction of the monetary gift has made it possible to make connections and set a price on different aspects of personhood facilitating and intensifying the connections between different discourses on personhood. 18. Shenk, M. K. (2007). Dowry and public policy in contemporary India. Human Nature, 18(3), 242-263. Motivation and objective :. This paper argues that a functionalist perspective on dowry could lead to improved dowry policy, and that an approach based in human behavioral ecology (HBE) is uniquely suited to this task. Design/methodology/approach – The author develop a behavioral ecology model of Indian dowry and test it with quantitative and qualitative data Main Findings : The author conclude that if dowry legislation is to achieve broad support or bring about effective social change, it must address and support the positive motivations for and effects of dowry and take a targeted approach to dowry violence, which is not uniformly distributed across regions, castes, or social 19. Rao, V. P., & Rao, V. N. (1980). The dowry system in Indian marriages: attitudes, expectations and practices. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 99-113.. Motivation and objective :The study examined the students’ expectations of dowry for persons with different educational background, their attitudes and feelings about the dowry system, and the practices of dowry payments in immediate and kin families Design/methodology/approach – The questionnaire method was used to collect data from a sample of 585 college students from  India Main Findings The study revealed that the average dowry expectation were not consistent With the number of years of education but were in line with the prestige of education. Non-Hindus, metropolitan residents, high socioeconomic status students, and medical students expected higher dowry than their counterparts. The majority of the respondents considered dowry unimportant in settling a marriage and felt that the present dowry system should be discontinued. However, most of the respondents’ brothers received dowry while their families gave dowry to their sisters. The kin families also practiced dowry payment at the time of marriage. The students seemed equalitarian in terms of control over the dowry as most believed that both husband and wife should decide how to spend it. Inconsistency in the attitudes are also observed as three-fourths of the sample considered dowry unimportant in the settlement of a marriage but nearly one-third of the males and 40 per cent of their parents expected to receive dowry when the respondents got married. 20. Freed, R. S., & Freed, S. A. (1989). Beliefs and practices resulting in female deaths and fewer females than males in India. Population and Environment, 10(3), 144-161. Motivation and objective:. A preference for sons and the low status of females are implicated in the preponderance of males over females as reported in each census of India from the first one taken in the 19th century. A number of cultural practices, some of which are quite ancient, are involved in this such as sexual imbalance and dowry murder. This discussion is sees the determinants of female deaths in India. Design/methodology/approach – This discussion is based both on 19th and 20th century sources and on fieldwork conducted in the North Indian village of Shanti Nagar in 1958–59 and 1977–78. Findings : It is found that dowry act as one of the determinants that resulted in female deaths which is more commonly known as Dowry Murder Policy Recommendation: The modern Government of India has s ought to abolish dowry which would, presumably, put an end to dowry murder.